Samantha Slade. Going Horizontal - creating a non-hierarchical organization, one practice at a time. Berrett-Koehler Publishers Inc.. 2018.
Author's book site: Going Horizontal
Abridged Table of Contents
Preface
Introduction
1. Why Go Horizontal?
- Human Nature Is Non-hierarchical
- Non-hierarchical Ways Are Possible and Present in the Workplace
- Hierarchy Won't Take Us into Our Future
- What Does a Successful Horizontal Organizational Mind-Set Look Like?
- Colleagues Hold Each Other Accountable, and Responsibility Is Shared
- People Own Their Personal Leadership
- People Do Not Feel Imposed Upon, and Yet They Honor Their Commitments
- Actions Are Both Participatory and Responsive
- The Organization is Equitable, Generative, and Fair
- Getting Unstuck When Going Horizontal
2. Practicing is the Path to Mastery
- Develop a Horizontal Mind-Set through Practice, Now
- The whole idea of non-hierarchical ways is to own your personal leadership
- Much of the work of shifting to a non-hierarchical mind-set is internal
- You don't really know the future
- Sometimes people focus on non-hierarchical structural and policy shifts that have more immediate visibility
- What Defines a Practice?
- Three Types of Practice
- Personal practice
- Safe practices
- Trial practices
- Practices Are for Everyone, No Matter Your Role
- the list
- Autonomy
- Purpose
- Meetings
- Transparency
- Decision Making
- Learning and Development
- Relationships and Conflicts
- We All Start in Different Places
- the list
- Straddling Two Paradigms
3. Autonomy - claim your personal leadership
- Why Autonomy Is Important
- Humans Are Wired for Autonomous Behavior
- Self-Managing When and Where You Work
- Guiding Principles
- The organization comes first
- Acknowledge challenging habits
- State your limits
- When You Work
- Where You Work
- Guiding Principles
- Self-Organizing Tasks -- The Kanban Board
- Taking Responsibility
- Taking Responsibility for What You Notice
- Inquiry
- Contributing
- Proposal (personal ownership)
- Finding Clarity
- Taking Responsibility for What You Notice
- Exchanging Job Descriptions for Roles
- Having Self-Awareness of What Roles to Take On
- Stewardship versus Ownership
- Holding One Another Accountable
- Summary - autonomy
- Self-manage when and where you work
- Self-organize your tasks (and resist delegating)
- Take responsibility for situations
- Organize around roles and hold one another accountable
4. Purpose - the invisible leader
- Why Purpose Is Important
- We Naturally Check In with Purpose All the Time
- Clarifying Purpose
- Stop and Listen
- Connect to Inspiration
- Go to the Source
- Inviting Rather Than Obliging
- Keeping Purpose on Track
- Pick up on the signals
- Separate your personal preferences from the larger purpose
- Engage your personal leadership
- Aligning with Purpose
- Accept the purpose
- Intervene to modify the purpose
- Move on
- Purpose of the Organization
- Summary - purpose
- Clarify Purpose
- Invite rather than obliging
- Keep purpose on track
- Align with purpose
- Connect with the organization's purpose
5. Meetings - sharing responsibilities and accountability
- Why Co-managing Meetings Is Important
- Co-managing Meetings Is Natural for Us
- Clarifying Purpose Together
- Checking In before Jumping In
- Each person speaks from their own experience
- No dialogue takes place
- The amount of time needed can vary
- Sharing Equally
- Be equally genuine and open
- Let others speak for themselves
- If you are the facilitator, summarize regularly and rotate the person who summarizes
- Record the meeting visually
- Splitting Up into Subgroups
- Using Silence to Work Better
- Setting the Agenda
- Clarify the theme of the meeting
- At the beginning of the meeting, invite those who have a topic they would like to discuss to write their name, topic, time required, and number of people required on the whiteboard
- Begin the meeting with a short topic with a quick win
- Self-Determining Attendance
- Sharing the Documentation
- Documentation responsibility
- Documentation tools
- Documentation structure
- Using the Space to Support Co-managed Meetings
- Rotating the Role of Facilitator
- Summary - meetings
- Clarify purpose together
- Check in before jumping in
- Share equally
- Split up into subgroups
- Use silence to work better
- Set the agenda
- Self-determine attendance
- Share the documentation work
- Use the space to embody egalitarian meetings
- Rotate the role of facilitator
6. Transparency - open is effective and efficient
- Transparency as a Normal Human Practice
- Growing Your Sharing Culture
- Default to Open
- Make It Easy for Others
- Make Your Daily Activities Visible to Your Colleagues
- Proactively Invite in the External World
- values and benefits
- Collective intelligence
- Community
- System thinking
- guiding principles
- Invite with reciprocity
- Stay on track
- Value external input
- values and benefits
- Overcoming Taboos around Finance
- Budgets and Bookkeeping
- Profits and Pricing
- Sharing with employees
- Sharing with clients
- Sharing in procurement
- Transparent Salaries
- Summary - transparency
- Grow your sharing culture
- Invite in the external world
- Get beyond taboos around finances
7. Decision Making - sharing the power
- Why Sharing Decision Making Is Important
- We Share Decision Making Every Day
- Our Beliefs and Fears around Decision Making
- Using the Appropriate Method for a Given Situation
- Clarifying When a Decision Needs to Be Participatory
- Using Different Types of Agreement Systems
- Generative Decision Making
- Readiness
- Proposal, version 1
- Clarifying Questions
- Reactions
- Proposal, version 2
- Objections
- Visual Confirmation
- Making the Decision-Making System Explicit
- Types of decisions
- Accountability
- Decision-making methods
- Where and when decisions are taken
- Documenting and communicating about decisions made
- Nourishing the Proposal Mind-Set
- Summary - decision-making
- Clarify when a decision should be participatory
- Use the appropriate decision-making method for a given situation
- Use different types of agreement systems
- Generative decision making helps stay on track and maintain collective purpose
- Make the decision-making landscape explicit
- Nourish the proposal mind-set
8. Learning and Development - self-directed and collectively held
- critical principles
- Self-directed
- Egalitarian
- Collective
- How We Are Already Learning and Developing in Community
- Take Charge of Your Own Learning and Development
- Create Your Own Learning Profile
- Self-Setting Your Learning Intentions
- Document Your Current State
- Removing Permissions
- Embed Learning Recognition and Rituals into Daily Work Life
- Sensemaking
- Hunt for patterns together
- Keep in mind that everyone has something to learn
- Keep in mind that being uncomfortable is normal and healthy
- Feedback
- Start with yourself
- Frame feedback collectively
- Find ways to deal with the discomfort - radical candor method or Rosenberg four-step method (below)
- Observations
- Feelings
- Need
- Request
- Trigger Logs
- Sensemaking
- Intertwining Work and Learning
- Revisit Performance Reviews and Indicators
- Metrics and Evaluation Are Determined Collectively
- Performance as a Horizontal Process
- Summary - learning and development
- Take charge of your own learning and development
- Embed learning and development practices in daily work life
- Revisit performance reviews and indicators
9. Relationships and Conflicts - tending to them together
- Tending to Our Relationships and Conflicts Is Important
- Growing Group Relations
- Little Rituals
- Onboard Rituals
- Team Retreats
- Being Centered and Helping One Another Be Centered *
- Speaking Up Constructively
- A Communication Model
- Polite communication
- Speak your point of view
- Dialogue
- Co-creation
- The Situation-Behavior-Impact Method
- The Practice
- A Communication Model
- Embracing Our Differences and Conflict
- Acknowledge Your Tendencies around Conflict
- Avoid
- Accommodate
- Compromise
- Compete
- Collaborate
- Collective and Systemic Approach
- Welcome
- Introduce the talking piece
- Talking rounds
- Closing
- Heal Emotional Wounds
- Acknowledge Your Tendencies around Conflict
- Summary - relationships and conflicts
- Grow group relations
- Be present and help one another be present
- Speak up constructively
- Acknowledge your tendencies around conflict
- Collective and systemic approach to conflict
- Heal emotional wounds
10. Where Do You Go from Here? - tapping in to the opportunities that surround you
- Developing Your Practice
- Step 1 - Identify a Practice to Focus On
- Step 2 - Prepare Your Practice
- levels of practice
- personal practice
- informal practice
- trial practices
- levels of practice
- Step 3 - Invite Others In
- Say nothing
- Inform others
- Informally invite
- Formally invite
- Propose and decide together
- Step 4 - Practice -- Participate and Lead
- Step 5 - Reflect and Learn
- Hierarchical bias
- Personal leadership
- Invitation
- Power
- Trust
- Practice, Practice, Practice
Appendix - Percolab's Generative Decision-Making Process
- Ripeness
- Proposal Version 1
- Clarifications
- Reactions
- Proposal Version 2
- Objections
- Visual Confirmation